Sunday, February 24, 2013

Advancing Police Awareness of Mentally Ill, Disabled



I came across the same story Katie discussed regarding the 26-year-old man named Robert Saylor with Down syndrome who passed away from asphyxiation while lying face down in police custody after being escorted out of a movie theater. This sad story brings up some important points about law enforcement and their (often times) lack of training when it comes to those who may have mental or physical disabilities.

Three days ago, an editorial from the Frederick News Post in Frederick, Maryland (where the Saylor incident occurred) discussed steps Maryland is taking to make sure these kinds of tragic events don’t happen again. The State Senator in Maryland has introduced a bill that would increase access to training and information resources for police agencies regarding persons with mental health issues. There are some resources already available but the article states that the “effort statewide is uneven at best” and this bill would provide training and grant opportunities at a central location for all to access. The Frederick County Sheriff mentioned that his office currently requires all employees to attend a four-hour training session on mental health issues (only four hours) but many others throughout the state don’t even require this short training.

The editorial supports the bill, but also made note of the importance of distinguishing between and including both mental illness and mental disabilities in the training. They hope that this bill will take into account those who have genetic, developmental or behavioral problems as well and specifically discuss the case of Saylor. The article ends with this quote: “Police officers need to be well-trained in dealing not only with people who suffer from schizophrenia and other mental illnesses, but also with those who have disabilities that may put their appearance and behavior outside the norm. If such conditions are not already to be addressed by this new center, we urge that they be included.”

In Steven Brown’s article, What is Disability Culture, he includes a quote that starts out by stating, “Disability can be represented as a culture, though the range of differences among the disabled is enormous” (2). He also quotes another source that notes the importance of, “encouraging and educating the public so society is informed and understands disability culture” (2). I’m not sure what type of training law enforcement officials receive or could potentially receive, but disabilities cannot be lumped into one group. It is important for these police officers, etc. to receive information and training on different types of disabilities and how to respond in an appropriate way for the safety of everyone involved.

I don't know what other states’ policies are on this type of training, but I definitely think this bill in Maryland is a step in the right direction. Hopefully it will pass (the editorial states it has a lot of support and will face little opposition) and other states will follow suit. If the officers would have had more training about how to respond to someone with Down syndrome like Robert, it’s quite possible that an innocent life may have been saved.

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